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膝关节前外侧入路联合后内侧入路治疗胫骨后外侧平台骨折的近期疗效观察
The recent efficacy observation of anterolateral approach combine with posteromedial approach in the treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  胫骨骨折  膝关节  三柱理论  内固定
英文关键词:Tibial fracture  The knee joint  Three-column concept  Internal fixation
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作者单位
姚龚 林文 李敏 张鹏翼 冷云飞 于沈敏  
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨膝关节前外侧入路联合后内侧入路治疗胫骨后外侧平台骨折的近期疗效。方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年8月在我院治疗的胫骨后外侧平台骨折患者共21例,均采用前外侧入路联合后内侧入路进行手术治疗。其中男性12例,女性9例;平均年龄45.8±4.3岁。根据骨折AO分型,均为B型骨折,其中B1.1型8例、B2.1型6例、B2.2型4例、B3.1型3例;按三柱分型则均为外侧柱+后柱。术后进行随访,并采用美国特种外侧医院(HSS)膝关节评分评价患者关节功能情况。结果21例病例手术平均时间为141±10.2 min,术中平均出血量391±13.4 mL。术后随访6-8个月。按HSS膝关节功能评分标准,优12例,良6例,可2例,差1例,优良率85.7%。2例患者出现前外侧伤口感染,经积极抗炎治疗后好转,并发症率9.52%。结论 膝关节前外侧入路结合后内侧入路治疗胫骨后外侧平台骨折手术视野清晰,内固定可靠且符合生物力学,术后关节功能满意。
英文摘要:
      Objective To observe the recent efficiency of anterolateral approach combined with postermedial approach in the treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures Methods From Jan 2013 to Oct 2017, 21 comminuted fractures were treated in our hospital, all cases were treated with surgery using anterolateral approach combined with postermedial approach. They were 12 males and 9 females, with a mean age of 45.8±4.3 years. By AO classification, all cases were type B; by “three-column” concept, all cases were lateral column plus posterior column. All patients were monitored and the knee function of the patients was evaluated by the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score. Results The average operation time was 141±10.2 min, the average blood loss were 391±13.4 mL. 21 patients were followed up for an average duration of 6 to 8 months. According to HSS knee function score criteria, excellent in 12 cases, good in 6 cases, 2 cases, poor in 1 case, excellent rate of 85.7%. 2 patients had anterolateral wound infection, improved by anti-inflammatory therapy. The rate of complications is 9.52%. Conclusion The knee anterolateral approach combined with posterolateral approach in the treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures have a clear vision of surgery. The internal fixation is reliable and conformed to biomechanics. The postoperative joint function is satisfactory.
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