设为首页 加入收藏 登录旧版
PFNA与锁定DHS内固定治疗老年骨质疏松性股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效对比分析
Comparison and analysis of the curative effects of PFNA and locking DHS internal fixation invasive in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  股骨粗隆间骨折  骨质疏松  股骨近端防旋髓内钉  锁定DHS  内固定
英文关键词:Femoral intertrochanteric fracture  Osteoporotic  Proximal femoral nail-rotation  Locking DHS  Internal fixation
基金项目:
作者单位
汪得利 李志君* 郑玉鹏 罗岳 李存宽  
通讯作者:汪得利 李志君* 郑玉鹏 罗岳 李存宽    
摘要点击次数: 616
全文下载次数: 428
中文摘要:
      目的 比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)和锁定动力髋螺钉(DHS)在治疗老年骨质疏松性股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法 回顾性分析2014年1月~2016年06月收治的79例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料,分为PFNA组与锁定DHS组。比较两组患者的麻醉后牵引复位时间、手术时间、手术失血量、术后引流量,以及术中、术后并发症,末次随访采用髋关节功能Harris评分评定疗效。结果 PFNA组较锁定DHS组手术操作时间、术中失血量、术后引流量、住院时间方面具有优势。所有患者随访6~18个月,PFNA组骨折愈合时间平均4.5个月,锁定DHS组为5.7个月。末次随访使用Harris评分标准评定疗效:PFNA组:优良率95.2%;锁定DHS组:优良率94.6%,两者无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 闭合复位PFNA内固定治疗老年骨质疏松性股骨粗隆间骨折是一种效果确切的手术方法。与锁定DHS相比,PFNA具有稳定性好、手术时间短、操作简单的优势。但两种手术方式在患者髋关节功能恢复方面并无差异。
英文摘要:
      Objective To compare the curative effect of the PFNA and locking DHS in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur (IFF). Methods Retrospective analysis the clinical data of 79 cases of elderly osteoporotic patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures from January 2014 to June 2016, and divided the 79 cases into two groups according to internal fixation methods which is the locking DHS and the PFNA group. Afterwards, comparisons were made of traction reset time after anesthesia, operative time, the blood loss, volume of drainage after surgery, intraoperative and postoperative complication and last Harris hip function score were recorded. Results Compared with locking DHS group, PFNA group had advantages in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative volume of drainage and hospitalization time. All 79 patients were followed up with an average of 8.9 months (range, 6 to 18 months). The average time of fracture healing is 4.5 months in PFNA group, and 5.7 months in locking DHS group. The excellent rate of PFNA group was 95.2% for last Harris hip function scores, and 94.6% in locking DHS group (P<0.05). Conclusion PFNA internal fixation for femoral intertrochanteric fracture had good clinical efficacy. Compared with locking DHS, the biomechanical performance of PFNA was better, it is minimally invasive, good support, simplicity of operator for elderly osteoporotic patients, and it is safe. But there was no difference in hip function between the two groups.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
扫码关注
《生物骨科材料与临床研究》微信公众号